· Definition of Tens
Tense is a verb form that indicates, or can indicate, a relationship
between the time the action in a verb occurs and the time the verb is uttered.
A verb tense can also give an indication of the duration of the verb's action
and when or if it is completed.
·
The Kinds of Tense According To the
Time
1.
Present Tense
2.
Past Tense
3.
Future Tense
4.
Past Future Tense
Each of the Tenses has a level of perfection, namely:
1.
Simple : General time of action
2.
Continuous : Specific time of action
3.
Perfect : Result of action
4.
Perfect Continuous : Duration of action
Here, we will learn about 2 kinds of tense according
to the time, namely Present Tense and Past Tense.
Ø Present Tense
·
Auxiliary
Subject
|
Do
|
Tobe
|
Perfect
|
I
|
Do
|
Am
|
Have
|
We
|
Are
|
||
You
|
|||
They
|
|||
He
|
Does
|
Is
|
Has
|
She
|
|||
It
|
· Form
PRESENT
|
FORM ( + )
|
FORM ( - )
|
FORM ( ? )
|
Simple
|
S
+ V1 + s/es + O
|
S
+ do/does + not + V1 + O
|
Does/do
+ S + V1 + O ?
|
Ex:
|
She
gos to class .
|
She
does not go to class .
|
Does
she go to class?
|
Continuous
|
S
+ tobe (is, am, are) + Ving + O
|
S
+ tobe (is, am, are) + not + Ving + O
|
tobe
(is, am, are) + S + Ving + O ?
|
Ex:
|
She
is going to class .
|
She
is not going to class .
|
Is
she going to class ?
|
Perfect
|
S
+ have/has + V3 + O
|
S
+ have/has + not + V3 + O
|
Have/has
+ S + V3 + O ?
|
Ex:
|
She
has gone to class .
|
She
has not gone to class .
|
Has
she gone to class?
|
Perfect
Continuous
|
S
+ Have/has + been + Ving + O
|
S
+ Have/has + not + been + Ving + O
|
Have/has
+ S + been + Ving + O ?
|
Ex:
|
She
has been going to class .
|
She
has not been going to class .
|
Has
she been going to class ?
|
1.
Adverb of Frequency 3. Adverb of Quality
-
Always - Once in ……..
-
Sometimes - Once a day……
-
Usually - Once a week……
-
Often
-
Generally
-
Ever
-
Seldom
-
Never
2.
Adverb of Time
-
Every…….
-
Today
-
This day
·
Time Signal
(Present Continuous)
-
Now - This Afternoon
-
Still - Today
-
At present - Right now
-
At this moment - Now
-
Right now - At present
-
This morning - At the moment
·
Time Signal
(Present Perfect)
-
Up to now - Still
-
Almost - Recently
-
Already - Since 2000
-
Until now - At last
-
Just (now) - Finally
·
Time Signal
(Present Perfect Continuous)
-
For
-
Since ….. Ago
-
Lately
-
For about
-
The whole day
·
Using
Question Word
QW +
Auxiliary (do/does) + S + V1 + O ?
|
QW : What, Who, Why, When, Where, How, Whose, Whom.
Example : We go to school on
foot every day.
a b
c d e
a.
Who goes to school on foot every day?
b.
What do we do every day?
c.
Where do we go on foot every day?
d.
When do we go to school on foot?
e.
How do we go to school on foot?
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