TENSE (Past Tense)

Ø Past Tense

·        Auxiliary

Subject	Tobe
I	Was
He
She
It
We	Were
You
They

   Ø Form

PAST	FORM ( + )	FORM ( - )	FORM ( ? )
Simple	S + V2 + O	S + did + not + V1 + O	Did + S + V1 + O ?
Ex:	He took a glass	He did not take a glass	Did he takae a glass?
Continuous	S + tobe (was/were) + Ving + O	S + tobe (was/were) + not + Ving + O	tobe (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
Ex:	He was taking a glass	He was not taking a glass	Was he taking a glass?
Perfect	S + had + V3 + O	S + had + not + V3 + O	Had + S + V3 + O ?
Ex:	He had taken a glass	He had not taken a glass	Had he taken a glass?
Perfect Continuous	S + had + been + Ving + O	S + had + not + been + Ving + O	Had + S + been + Ving + O ?
Ex:	He had been taking a glass	He had not been taking a glass	Had he been taking a glass?

·        Time Signal (Past Continuous)

-          Yesterday

-          Last…..

-          ……ago

-          This morning

-          Just now

     ·        Time Signal (Past Continuous)

-          At … o’clock

-          At this time yesterday

-          Last week on Sunday

-          This morning at … o’clock

     ·        Time Signal (Past Perfect)

-          After

-          Before

-          As soon as

-          When

     ·        Time Signal (Past Perfect Continuous)

-          For… when

-          By the end of …..

-          Since… when

     ·        Using Question Word

QW + Auxiliary (did) + S + V1 + O ?

QW : What, Who, Why, When, Where, How, Whose, Whom.

Example :    My teacher advised his students yesterday.

                    a       b           c       d       e            f

a.       Whose teacher advised his students yesterday?

b.      Who advised his students yesterday?

c.       What did my teacher do yesterday?

d.      Whose students did my teacher advise yesterday?

e.       Whom did my teacher advise yesterday?

f.       When did my teacher advise his student?